SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 SP3

2023 SP3

2023 SP3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.013 AU it takes 1.02 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 50
Orbital Period · P
1.02 yr
v(q)
40.6 km/s
v(Q)
21.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.95
Eccentricity · e
0.3051

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.704 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.322 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.618 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.013 AU gives an orbital period of 1.02 yr, or about 372 days.

An eccentricity of 0.305 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 15.13° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.64 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 50 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5615 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.013 AU
Eccentricity
0.3051
Perihelion
0.704 AU
Aphelion
1.322066 AU
Inclination
15.13°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
164.39°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Dec-04 15:45 0.333185 AU
49843767 km
8.79 km/s
2027-Aug-08 13:19 0.383383 AU
57353354 km
8.44 km/s
2027-Dec-30 23:48 0.352227 AU
52692435 km
10.32 km/s
2028-Jul-19 12:11 0.417054 AU
62390324 km
8.20 km/s
2029-Jan-21 10:56 0.336367 AU
50319747 km
10.96 km/s
2029-Jun-28 18:31 0.424636 AU
63524698 km
7.64 km/s
2030-Feb-12 13:52 0.293158 AU
43855800 km
10.80 km/s
2030-May-29 19:55 0.395662 AU
59190180 km
6.76 km/s
2031-Mar-07 16:54 0.224681 AU
33611741 km
10.18 km/s
2032-Mar-27 04:08 0.143734 AU
21502337 km
10.30 km/s
2033-Apr-09 14:39 0.108386 AU
16214385 km
12.05 km/s
2034-Apr-19 06:08 0.164577 AU
24620403 km
14.81 km/s
2035-Apr-27 07:34 0.268850 AU
40219313 km
18.01 km/s
2036-May-03 14:50 0.383307 AU
57341849 km
21.41 km/s
2071-Sep-08 06:05 0.374978 AU
56095857 km
22.54 km/s
2072-Sep-13 02:31 0.249101 AU
37265026 km
19.06 km/s
2073-Sep-18 15:25 0.121508 AU
18177320 km
15.65 km/s
2074-Sep-23 15:54 0.004533 AU
678111 km
12.50 km/s
2075-Sep-26 23:45 0.041281 AU
6175527 km
10.00 km/s
2076-Sep-23 09:24 0.169351 AU
25334522 km
8.41 km/s
2077-Sep-04 23:02 0.284106 AU
42501645 km
8.35 km/s
2077-Nov-22 10:32 0.308690 AU
46179388 km
8.04 km/s
2078-Aug-15 15:07 0.363088 AU
54317167 km
8.48 km/s
2078-Dec-22 12:13 0.349152 AU
52232428 km
9.91 km/s
2079-Jul-27 23:28 0.406893 AU
60870260 km
8.35 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.64

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.56152
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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